hypomorphic mutation - ορισμός. Τι είναι το hypomorphic mutation
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Τι (ποιος) είναι hypomorphic mutation - ορισμός

CLASSIFICATIONS OF GENETIC MUTATIONS BASED ON THEIR BEHAVIOR AND INTERACTIONS IN VARIOUS CIRCUMSTANCES
Hypomorphic mutation; Antimorph; Hypermorphic mutation; Dominant negative mutation; Hypomorphic; Hypermorphic; Neomorphic; Antimorphic; Amorphic; Hypomorph; Hypermorph; Neomorph; Dominant-negative

Neomorph         
·noun A structure, part, or organ developed independently, that is, not derived from a similar structure, part, or organ, in a pre existing form.
Muller's morphs         
Hermann J. Muller (1890–1967), who was a 1946 Nobel Prize winner, coined the terms amorph, hypomorph, hypermorph, antimorph and neomorph to classify mutations based on their behaviour in various genetic situations, as well as gene interaction between themselves.
mutate         
  • date=31 December 2015 }}</ref>
  • Five types of chromosomal mutations
  • fitness]] of each mutant was compared with the ancestral type. A fitness of zero, less than one, one, more than one, respectively, indicates that mutations are lethal, deleterious, neutral, and advantageous.<ref name="Sanjuán04" />
  • A red [[tulip]] exhibiting a partially yellow petal due to a mutation in its genes
  • Types of small-scale mutations
  • This figure shows a simplified version of loss-of-function, switch-of-function, gain-of-function, and conservation-of-function mutations.
  • translational]] regulation of [[gene expression]].
  • Selection of disease-causing mutations, in a standard table of the [[genetic code]] of [[amino acid]]s<ref>References for the image are found in Wikimedia Commons page at: [[Commons:File:Notable mutations.svg#References]].</ref>
  • Point mutations classified by impact on protein
  • somatic]] mutation that may also be passed on in the [[germline]].
  • ''[[Prodryas persephone]]'', a Late [[Eocene]] butterfly
  • Mutation with double bloom in the Langheck Nature Reserve near [[Nittel]], Germany
CHANGE OF THE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF THE GENOME OF AN ORGANISM
Mutations; Genetic mutation; Mutates; Mutate; Mutation and disease; Gene mutation; Loss-of-function mutation; Gain-of-function mutation; Neomorphic mutation; Antimorphic mutation; Amorphic mutation; Loss-of-function; Mutant allele; Genetic mutations; Conditional lethal mutation; Conditional mutation; Mutation event; Loss of function; Mutated; Spontaneous mutation; Mutant proteins; Nuclear mutation; Reversion (genetics); Genetic damage; DNA mutations; Chromosomal gain; Beneficial mutation; Acquired genetic mutation; Reverse mutation; Genetic changes; Mutating; Viral mutation; Backmutation; Back-mutation; Gene mutation analysis; Extragenic; Radiation genetics; Mutant Proteins; DNA error; In-frame mutation; In-frame deletion; DNA mutation; Mutational; Distribution of fitness effects; Types of mutation; Sporadic mutation; Harmful mutation; Deleterious mutation; Sport (genetics); Mutation (biology); Inactivating mutation; De novo mutations; Activating mutations; Mutant spectrum; Deformation (biology); Loss-of-function mutant; Gain of function mutation; Substitution (genetics); Loss of function mutation
¦ verb undergo or cause to undergo mutation.
Derivatives
mutative adjective
mutator noun
Origin
C19: back-form. from mutation.

Βικιπαίδεια

Muller's morphs

Hermann J. Muller (1890–1967), who was a 1946 Nobel Prize winner, coined the terms amorph, hypomorph, hypermorph, antimorph and neomorph to classify mutations based on their behaviour in various genetic situations, as well as gene interaction between themselves. These classifications are still widely used in Drosophila genetics to describe mutations. For a more general description of mutations, see mutation, and for a discussion of allele interactions, see dominance relationship.

Key: In the following sections, alleles are referred to as +=wildtype, m=mutant, Df=gene deletion, Dp=gene duplication. Phenotypes are compared with '>', meaning 'phenotype is more severe than'